Used primarily as a preservative in various industrial applications, it helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products like adhesives, paints, textiles, paper, and pulp. It also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly in the production of herbicides and pesticides. In water treatment, it acts as a biocide to control microbial contamination. Additionally, it finds use in the preservation of wood and leather, protecting them from decay and insect damage. Its antimicrobial properties make it valuable in maintaining the integrity of materials exposed to moisture or organic matter. Use with caution due to potential environmental and health impacts.