This compound is primarily utilized in the field of organic synthesis, where it serves as a key intermediate in the preparation of various heterocyclic compounds. Its structure, featuring both a nitro group and a bromine atom, makes it a versatile building block for constructing more complex molecules, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

In medicinal chemistry, it is often employed in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives, which are known for their biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer properties. Additionally, its reactivity allows for further functionalization, enabling researchers to tailor the compound for specific applications in drug discovery and material science.

The nitro group also facilitates its use in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, where it contributes to the color properties of the final product. Overall, this compound plays a significant role in advancing research and development across multiple scientific disciplines.