Prostaglandin F2α is widely used in veterinary medicine to induce parturition or abortion in livestock, particularly in cattle and swine. It helps synchronize estrus cycles in breeding programs, improving reproductive efficiency. In human medicine, it is employed to manage postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions. Additionally, it is used in ophthalmology to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. Its role in controlling smooth muscle contraction makes it valuable in various therapeutic and agricultural applications.