Widely used as a biocide and preservative in various industrial and consumer products to prevent microbial growth. Commonly found in water-based solutions like paints, coatings, adhesives, and personal care products such as shampoos and lotions. Its effectiveness against bacteria, fungi, and algae makes it a key component in maintaining product integrity and shelf life. Additionally, it is utilized in cooling water systems and paper manufacturing to control microbial contamination. Due to its potent antimicrobial properties, it is often applied in low concentrations to ensure safety and efficacy.