Widely used as a preservative in industrial and consumer products due to its strong biocidal activity. Effective in preventing microbial growth in water-based systems. Commonly found in paints, adhesives, and latex emulsions to extend shelf life. Also used in metalworking fluids to control bacterial and fungal contamination. Applied in household and institutional cleaning products to maintain product integrity over time. Its stability over a broad pH range and effectiveness at low concentrations make it suitable for diverse formulations. Provides protection against spoilage and odor caused by microorganisms.