Widely used in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as an electron-transporting material due to its excellent thermal stability and efficient electron mobility. It enhances device performance by improving charge balance and reducing energy loss. Also employed in the development of phosphorescent OLEDs, where it acts as a host material for emitting layers, ensuring high efficiency and long operational lifetimes. Its application extends to organic photovoltaics (OPVs) as an electron acceptor, contributing to improved power conversion efficiency. Additionally, it is utilized in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) to achieve high carrier mobility and stable device operation.