Used as a pigment in ceramics and glass manufacturing, providing brown to black coloration and helping control color while reducing air bubbles.

Acts as a catalyst in chemical reactions, especially in oxidation processes and organic synthesis.

Employed as a precursor in the production of ferrites and magnetic materials for electronic components.

Utilized in battery materials, particularly in lithium-ion battery cathodes.

Applied in metallurgy as an additive to control manganese content in alloys.

Used in wastewater treatment to remove toxins and heavy metals.

Serves as an ingredient in paints and coatings to enhance durability and achieve desired color shades.