Used in advanced ceramic materials for high-temperature applications due to its thermal stability. Serves as a precursor in the synthesis of titanium-based oxides for electronic and optical devices. Applied in photocatalytic systems for environmental remediation, such as degradation of organic pollutants under UV light. Investigated for use in lithium-ion batteries as a component in electrode materials to improve cycling stability. Also explored in coatings for corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant surfaces in industrial equipment.