Used as a precursor in the synthesis of zirconia-based materials for coatings and ceramics due to its ability to form uniform thin films via sol-gel processes. Commonly applied in protective coatings for corrosion resistance and thermal barriers in high-temperature environments. Also utilized in the production of catalysts and catalytic supports where zirconium oxide enhances surface reactivity and stability. Employed in electronics for fabricating dielectric layers and in biomedical fields for coating implants to improve biocompatibility and wear resistance. Suitable for doping other metal oxides to modify structural and electronic properties.