Used as a precursor in the synthesis of zirconium-based ceramics and coatings, especially for high-temperature applications. Plays a role in the preparation of catalysts for petrochemical processes due to zirconium's ability to stabilize active sites. Employed in surface treatment of metals to improve corrosion resistance and adhesion of paints or polymers. Also utilized in sol-gel processes to produce zirconia films and nanostructured materials for optical and electronic applications. Its nitrates contribute to good solubility and reactivity in aqueous and alcoholic solutions, making it suitable for solution-based manufacturing techniques.