Used in research for its potential anti-cancer properties, particularly in inhibiting tumor cell growth and inducing apoptosis. Shows activity against various pathogens, including bacteria and fungi, making it useful in antimicrobial studies. Investigated for anti-inflammatory effects, with possible applications in treating inflammatory diseases. Also explored in neurodegenerative disease research due to its interaction with cellular pathways involved in neuron survival. Commonly used as a biochemical tool to study enzyme inhibition, especially targeting ubiquitin-like modifiers in cellular processes.