Bentonite is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties. In the construction industry, it is utilized as a binding agent in cement and concrete, improving their strength and durability. It also serves as a sealant in foundations and tunnels, preventing water leakage. In the oil and gas sector, bentonite is a key component in drilling fluids, helping to lubricate and cool the drill bit while stabilizing the borehole walls. In agriculture, it is used as a soil conditioner to retain moisture and improve nutrient availability. Additionally, bentonite is employed in the production of cat litter due to its high absorbency and clumping ability. It is also used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries as a thickening and suspending agent in creams, lotions, and ointments. In environmental applications, bentonite is used in landfill liners and wastewater treatment to adsorb contaminants and prevent leaching. Its versatility makes it a valuable material across multiple fields.