1,2,4,5-Tetracyanobenzene is primarily utilized in the field of organic electronics and materials science. Its structure, featuring multiple cyano groups, makes it an effective electron acceptor, which is crucial in the development of organic semiconductors and conductive materials. This compound is often employed in the synthesis of charge-transfer complexes and as a building block for organic frameworks, enhancing the performance of electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and photovoltaic cells. Additionally, its ability to form stable, ordered structures makes it valuable in the design of molecular sensors and advanced materials with tailored electronic properties.