JWH 201 is primarily used in research settings to study the endocannabinoid system and its effects on the human body. It acts as a synthetic cannabinoid, mimicking the activity of natural cannabinoids by binding to CB1 and CB2 receptors. Researchers utilize it to explore potential therapeutic applications, such as pain management, appetite stimulation, and neuroprotection. However, due to its psychoactive properties, it is also studied for its behavioral and psychological effects. Outside of research, it has been associated with recreational use, though this is illegal and poses significant health risks. Its application remains largely confined to scientific investigations aimed at understanding cannabinoid receptor interactions and their implications in medical science.