This compound is primarily used in organic synthesis as a building block for more complex molecules. Its structure, featuring both a nitro group and an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system, makes it a versatile intermediate in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It is often employed in Michael addition reactions, where it acts as an electrophile, enabling the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Additionally, its nitro group can be reduced to an amine, providing access to a range of functionalized compounds. In material science, it is explored for its potential in creating conjugated systems for use in organic electronics. Its reactivity and structural features make it a valuable tool in research and industrial applications.