SRT2183 is primarily used in research settings to study its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the field of aging and age-related diseases. It is known to activate sirtuins, a group of proteins that play a role in regulating cellular health, metabolism, and longevity. Researchers investigate its ability to mimic the effects of caloric restriction, which has been linked to extended lifespan and improved metabolic function in various organisms. Additionally, SRT2183 is explored for its potential in managing metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, by enhancing insulin sensitivity and improving glucose metabolism. Its application in neurodegenerative diseases is also under study, as it may offer neuroprotective benefits by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Overall, SRT2183 serves as a valuable tool in understanding the mechanisms of aging and developing interventions for age-related conditions.