NQO1 activator 1 is primarily used in research to study the role of NQO1 (NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1) in cellular processes. It is employed to activate NQO1, an enzyme involved in protecting cells against oxidative stress and detoxifying harmful quinones. Researchers use this compound to investigate its potential in mitigating oxidative damage, which is linked to various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular conditions. Additionally, it is explored for its ability to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents by increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to treatment. Its application extends to understanding cellular defense mechanisms and developing therapeutic strategies targeting oxidative stress-related pathways.