Used primarily in research settings, it is studied for its potential to activate aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), an enzyme involved in detoxifying harmful aldehydes in the body. This activation could help mitigate damage caused by oxidative stress, particularly in conditions like heart disease and stroke. Additionally, it is being explored for its role in reducing the toxic effects of alcohol metabolism, potentially offering therapeutic benefits for alcohol-related disorders. Its application in neuroprotection is also under investigation, with studies focusing on its ability to protect neurons from damage in conditions such as Parkinson's disease.