β-Glucosidase(β-GC) Activity Assay Kit
Spectrophotometry
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description Product Description
The β-Glucosidase (β-GC) Activity Assay Kit is widely used in research and industrial applications to measure the activity of β-glucosidase enzymes. These enzymes play a critical role in breaking down complex carbohydrates, such as cellulose, into simpler sugars like glucose. In the biofuel industry, the kit is utilized to assess enzyme efficiency in converting biomass into fermentable sugars for ethanol production. In food and beverage production, it helps monitor the enzymatic processes involved in flavor development and texture modification, particularly in products like wine, beer, and fruit juices. Additionally, the kit is employed in agricultural research to study plant metabolism and the role of β-glucosidase in cell wall degradation. In medical and pharmaceutical fields, it aids in investigating enzyme activity related to metabolic disorders and drug metabolism. The kit provides a reliable and efficient method for quantifying enzyme activity, making it a valuable tool across diverse scientific and industrial domains.
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β-Glucosidase (β-GC) Activity Assay Kit
Product Information
| Product Code | 111989 |
|---|---|
| Method | Spectrophotometric method |
| Specification | 50T |
Product Introduction
β-Glucosidase (β-GC, EC 3.2.1.21) is widely found in animals, plants, microorganisms, and cultured cells. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of β-glycosidic bonds and has multiple physiological functions.
During cellulose saccharification, β-GC further hydrolyzes cellobiose and cellooligosaccharides to produce glucose. β-GC also hydrolyzes terpene aroma precursors, converting glycosidically bound forms to free forms and producing aroma. In plants, β-GC can hydrolyze prunasin and release HCN, helping prevent insect feeding.
This assay measures β-GC activity by detecting the breakdown of p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside to produce p-nitrophenol, which has a maximum absorbance peak at 400 nm. β-GC activity is calculated from the rate of increase in absorbance.
Performance may vary under different assay conditions and with different detection instruments. Reference data are for guidance only.
Package Contents and Storage
| Code | Component | Quantity | Storage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111989.1 | Reagent 1 | 2 x 15 mg | -20°C, protected from light |
| 111989.2 | Reagent 2 | 25 mL | 2-8°C |
| 111989.3 | Reagent 3 | 50 mL | 2-8°C |
| 111989.4 | Extraction Solution | 50 mL | 2-8°C |
| 111989.m | Manual | 1 copy | - |
Quality and Safety Information
| Raw Material or Packaging Name | Quality Standard | Main Toxicity |
|---|---|---|
| Reagent 1 | -- | -- |
| Reagent 2 | -- | -- |
| Reagent III | -- | -- |
| Extraction Solution | -- | -- |
Transportation and Storage
The product is transported with ice packs.
Store each component according to the storage conditions listed above. Shelf life is 180 days.
Instructions for Use
1. Preparation of Crude Enzyme Extract
Bacteria or Cultured Cells
- Collect bacteria or cells into a centrifuge tube, centrifuge, and discard the supernatant.
- Add Extraction Solution at a ratio of bacteria or cells to Extraction Solution volume of 500-1000:1, where the cell number is expressed as 104cells and the volume is expressed in mL. The recommended ratio is 5,000,000 bacteria or cells with 1 mL Extraction Solution.
- Ultrasonically disrupt the bacteria or cells in an ice bath using 20% power or 200 W, ultrasound for 3 s, interval for 10 s, and repeat 30 times.
- Centrifuge at 15000 g and 4°C for 10 min.
- Collect the supernatant and keep it on ice until testing.
Tissue
- Add Extraction Solution at a tissue mass to Extraction Solution volume ratio of 1:5-10, using g for tissue mass and mL for volume. The recommended preparation is approximately 0.1 g tissue with 1 mL Extraction Solution.
- Homogenize in an ice bath.
- Centrifuge at 15000 g and 4°C for 10 min.
- Collect the supernatant and keep it on ice until testing.
Culture Medium, Serum, Plasma, and Other Liquid Samples
Test directly.
2. Reagent Preparation
Before use, add 10 mL distilled water to each bottle of Reagent I and dissolve thoroughly. Store unused prepared reagent at -20°C.
3. Assay Procedure
- Preheat the spectrophotometer for more than 30 min.
- Set the wavelength to 400 nm.
- Use distilled water to zero the instrument.
Sample Addition
| Component | Assay Tube | Control Tube |
|---|---|---|
| Reagent I | 400 μL | - |
| Distilled Water | - | 400 μL |
| Reagent II | 500 μL | 500 μL |
| Sample | 100 μL | 100 μL |
- Mix thoroughly and place in a 37°C water bath for exactly 30 min.
- Immediately place in a 95°C water bath for 5 min. Tighten the cap to prevent water loss.
- Cool under running water, then mix thoroughly to ensure the concentration remains unchanged.
- Centrifuge at 8000 g and 4°C for 5 min.
- Collect the supernatant and add the following reagents to an EP tube.
| Component | Assay Tube | Control Tube |
|---|---|---|
| Supernatant | 500 μL | 500 μL |
| Reagent III | 1000 μL | 1000 μL |
- Mix thoroughly and let stand at room temperature for 2 min.
- Measure the absorbance at 400 nm.
- Calculate ΔA = Ameasured- Acontrol.
Each assay tube requires one control tube.
β-GC Activity Calculation
The regression equation measured under standard conditions is:
y = 0.00543x - 0.0027
In this equation, x is the standard concentration in nmol/mL, and y is the absorbance value.
Calculated by Liquid Volume
Unit definition: The amount of enzyme that produces 1 nmol of p-nitrophenol per minute per mL sample is defined as one unit of enzyme activity.
β-GC activity (nmol/min/mL) = [(ΔA + 0.0027) ÷ 0.00543 x Vtotal reaction] ÷ Vsample÷ T = 61.39 x (ΔA + 0.0027)
Calculated by Sample Protein Concentration
Unit definition: The amount of enzyme that produces 1 nmol of p-nitrophenol per minute per mg tissue protein is defined as one unit of enzyme activity.
β-GC activity (nmol/min/mg prot) = [(ΔA + 0.0027) ÷ 0.00543 x Vtotal reaction] ÷ (Vsamplex Cpr) ÷ T = 61.39 x (ΔA + 0.0027) ÷ Cpr
Calculated by Sample Fresh Weight
Unit definition: The amount of enzyme that produces 1 nmol of p-nitrophenol per minute per g tissue is defined as one unit of enzyme activity.
β-GC activity (nmol/min/g fresh weight) = [(ΔA + 0.0027) ÷ 0.00543 x Vtotal reaction] ÷ (W x Vsample÷ Vtotal sample) ÷ T = 61.39 x (ΔA + 0.0027) ÷ W
Calculated by Bacterial or Cell Density
Unit definition: The amount of enzyme that produces 1 nmol p-nitrophenol per minute per 10,000 bacteria or cells is defined as one unit of enzyme activity.
β-GC activity (nmol/min/104cells) = [(ΔA + 0.0027) ÷ 0.00543 x Vtotal reaction] ÷ (500 x Vsample÷ Vtotal sample) ÷ T = 0.123 x (ΔA + 0.0027)
Formula Parameters
| Parameter | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vtotal reaction | Total volume of the reaction system, 1 mL |
| Vsample | Sample volume added to the reaction system, 0.1 mL |
| Vtotal sample | Volume of extract added, 1 mL |
| Cpr | Sample protein concentration, mg/mL |
| W | Sample mass, g |
| 500 | Total number of cells or bacteria, 5,000,000 |
| T | Reaction time, 30 min |
Precautions
- This 50T product can test 24 samples.
- Materials required but not provided: spectrophotometer, 1 mL cuvette, water bath, adjustable pipette, mortar, ice, and distilled water.
- Before formal measurement, use 2-3 samples with large expected differences for preliminary testing.
- If the measured ΔA is less than 0.01, the reaction time at 37°C can be extended.
- If the measured ΔA is greater than 1.5, dilute the sample with Extraction Solution before measurement. Modify the calculation formula accordingly.
- Read the instructions carefully before measurement to ensure accurate results and avoid reagent loss.
- This product is for scientific research by professionals only. It must not be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment, must not be used in food or drugs, and must not be stored in ordinary residences.
- For safety and health, wear a lab coat and disposable gloves when handling.
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