Glycolic acid oxidase inhibitor 1 is primarily used in research settings to study metabolic pathways involving glycolic acid. It is applied to inhibit the activity of glycolic acid oxidase, an enzyme that plays a key role in the metabolism of glycolate to glyoxylate. By blocking this enzyme, researchers can investigate the effects of disrupted glycolate metabolism, which is particularly relevant in understanding certain metabolic disorders and plant photorespiration processes. This inhibitor is also utilized in biochemical studies to explore potential therapeutic strategies for conditions linked to abnormal glycolate levels, such as primary hyperoxaluria. Additionally, it aids in the development of agricultural solutions by studying its impact on plant metabolism and stress responses.