Used in medical research for its potential antiproliferative effects, particularly in cancer studies. Shows activity in disrupting iron metabolism in tumor cells, which may inhibit their growth. Investigated for use in treating autoimmune and inflammatory conditions due to its ability to modulate immune cell function. Also explored in radiopharmaceuticals when labeled with radioactive isotopes for diagnostic imaging and targeted therapy. In materials science, serves as a precursor for gallium-containing thin films and nanomaterials used in electronics and optoelectronic devices.