1,4-Dibromo-2-butanol is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of various pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. It serves as a key building block in the synthesis of complex molecules, enabling the creation of compounds with specific biological activities. Additionally, it is utilized in the development of agrochemicals, contributing to the formulation of pesticides and herbicides. Its bromine atoms make it a valuable reagent in substitution reactions, facilitating the introduction of functional groups into organic molecules. This compound is also employed in research laboratories for studying reaction mechanisms and developing new synthetic pathways.