2,4-Dibromo-6-nitrophenol is primarily used in organic synthesis as an intermediate for the production of more complex chemical compounds. It is often employed in the development of dyes and pigments due to its ability to introduce bromine and nitro groups into aromatic systems, which can enhance color properties and stability. Additionally, this compound is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, where its structural features contribute to the creation of bioactive molecules. Its role in research and development is significant, particularly in studies involving halogenated phenols and their derivatives.