Used primarily in organic synthesis as an intermediate for the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a key building block in the development of complex molecules, particularly in the synthesis of nitroaromatic compounds. Its bromo and nitro functional groups make it a versatile reagent for introducing specific substituents into target molecules. Additionally, it is employed in the preparation of dyes and pigments due to its ability to form stable aromatic structures. In research, it is utilized for studying reaction mechanisms and developing new synthetic methodologies.