Used primarily as a biocide and antimicrobial agent in industrial applications. Commonly found in disinfectants and preservatives due to its effectiveness against bacteria, fungi, and algae. Frequently employed in water treatment systems, metalworking fluids, and latex emulsions to prevent microbial degradation. Also utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of other active ingredients in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Its stability and low volatility make it suitable for long-term preservation in various formulations.