Anhydroophiobolin A is primarily studied for its potential in agricultural applications due to its phytotoxic properties. It has shown effectiveness as a natural herbicide, targeting specific weed species without harming crops, making it a promising candidate for sustainable weed management. Additionally, its bioactivity has sparked interest in medical research, particularly in exploring its anticancer properties. Studies suggest it may induce apoptosis in certain cancer cell lines, offering a potential pathway for developing novel cancer therapies. Further research is ongoing to harness its full potential in both agriculture and medicine.