Lateropyrone, also known as Avenacein Y, is primarily studied for its role in plant pathology and its potential applications in agriculture. It is a secondary metabolite produced by certain fungi, particularly Fusarium species, which are known to infect crops. Research focuses on its phytotoxic properties, which can cause damage to plant tissues, making it a subject of interest for understanding plant-fungus interactions and developing strategies to combat fungal infections in agriculture. Additionally, its bioactive nature has sparked interest in exploring its potential as a natural herbicide or as a lead compound for developing novel agrochemicals. Studies also investigate its role in fungal virulence and its impact on crop health, contributing to the development of more effective crop protection methods.