Anhydroglycinol is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Its unique structure allows it to serve as a building block for nitrogen-containing heterocycles, which are common motifs in drug molecules. It has been explored in the synthesis of antiviral and antibacterial agents due to its reactivity and ability to form stable derivatives. Additionally, anhydroglycinol shows potential in agricultural chemistry, where it can be incorporated into the design of novel pesticides and plant growth regulators. Its role as a chiral synthon also makes it valuable in asymmetric synthesis, contributing to the production of enantiomerically pure compounds.