LNFP II is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) that plays a significant role in infant nutrition and health. It is primarily found in human breast milk and is known for its prebiotic properties, promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria in infants. This helps in developing a healthy gut microbiome, which is crucial for digestion and immune system development. Additionally, LNFP II has been studied for its potential role in protecting infants against infections by preventing the attachment of harmful pathogens to the gut lining. Its inclusion in infant formula aims to mimic the benefits of breast milk, supporting overall infant health and development.