Used in the synthesis of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to its ability to act as a bridging ligand. Its rigid biphenyl structure and imidazole groups facilitate the formation of stable, porous materials, which are valuable in gas storage, separation, and catalysis. Also employed in the development of luminescent materials and sensors, as it can enhance optical properties and selectively bind to specific ions or molecules. In organic electronics, it serves as a building block for constructing conjugated systems, improving charge transport in devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and field-effect transistors (FETs). Additionally, it finds use in pharmaceutical research as a precursor for bioactive compounds, particularly those targeting enzyme inhibition or receptor modulation.