Used in organic synthesis as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Serves as a building block in the preparation of bioactive molecules due to the imidazole ring, which is common in medicinal chemistry. Employed in the development of fluorescent probes and sensors, especially in metal ion detection, owing to its ability to coordinate with certain metals. Also explored in materials science for designing corrosion inhibitors and functional polymers. Shows potential in coordination chemistry as a ligand for transition metal complexes with catalytic or biological activity. Additionally, the nitro phenyl group enables applications in photochemistry for light-responsive systems in biological and material contexts.