Used as a precursor in the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles, which are applied in rubber manufacturing, ceramics, and electronic materials. Serves as a catalyst or catalyst support in organic reactions due to its thermal stability. Employed in some specialty coatings and fireproofing materials because of its ability to release water and carbon dioxide upon heating, contributing to flame retardancy. Also investigated for use in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas storage or separation technologies.