Used in the biosynthesis of important biomolecules such as carotenoids, chlorophylls, and tocopherols. Plays a crucial role in the mevalonate pathway, contributing to the production of isoprenoids. Essential for protein prenylation, a process that modifies proteins to ensure proper cellular localization and function. Involved in the regulation of cell growth and signaling pathways. Applied in research to study lipid metabolism and cellular processes. Utilized in the development of therapeutic agents targeting diseases related to isoprenoid metabolism.