Used primarily as a biocide in industrial water systems, this compound prevents microbial growth in paper mills, cooling towers, and oilfield injection waters. It is effective against bacteria, fungi, and algae, helping to control slime formation and maintain system efficiency. Commonly applied in combination with other antimicrobials to enhance performance and prevent resistance. Also utilized in latex emulsions and adhesives to extend shelf life by inhibiting spoilage during storage. Its stability across a range of pH and temperatures makes it suitable for harsh industrial environments.