Used as a white pigment in ceramics and enamels, providing opacity, brightness, hardness, and scratch resistance.

Employed as an additive in glass manufacturing to improve corrosion resistance, clarity, and refractive index.

Serves as a catalyst in certain oxidation reactions and in the synthesis of other tin compounds.

Applied in the production of gas sensors due to its semiconducting properties and sensitivity to changes in environmental gases.

Utilized in the manufacture of abrasives and polishing powders for glass and semiconductor materials.

Employed in some types of electrodes and electronic components.

Used in cosmetics, such as foundations and powders, for pearlescent effects and to enhance texture.