Used as a white pigment in ceramics and glass due to its high opacity and brightness. Provides excellent thermal stability, strength, and durability in glazes, enamels, refractory materials, and high-temperature components.

Acts as a UV absorber and reflector in coatings, sunscreens, and surface treatments, offering protection against ultraviolet radiation and preventing material degradation from sunlight.

Employed in electronic ceramics, solar cells, and semiconductors for its dielectric and electrical properties, as well as high chemical stability.

Serves as a catalyst support in industrial reactions and in nanomaterial research for developing sensors or photocatalysts, particularly in degrading toxins under sunlight.

Non-toxic and chemically inert, making it suitable for applications requiring environmental and biological safety.