Used as a catalyst in petroleum refining to convert heavy hydrocarbons into gasoline and other valuable products through processes like fluid catalytic cracking. Highly effective in isomerization of xylene and alkylation reactions due to its shape-selective properties. Applied in the petrochemical industry for the separation of normal paraffins from branched and cyclic hydrocarbons. Also utilized in environmental applications for the removal of volatile organic compounds from industrial emissions. Plays a key role in the production of clean fuels by reducing sulfur content in diesel through hydrodesulfurization processes.