Altertoxin I is primarily studied in the context of its biological activities, particularly its role as a mycotoxin. It is known for its potential cytotoxic effects, making it a subject of interest in toxicology and cancer research. Researchers explore its ability to induce cell death in various cancer cell lines, which could contribute to the development of novel anticancer therapies. Additionally, its interactions with DNA and potential genotoxic effects are investigated to understand its impact on cellular mechanisms. In environmental studies, Altertoxin I is monitored as a contaminant in food and agricultural products to assess its risks to human and animal health. Its presence in crops can lead to economic losses and health concerns, driving efforts to develop detection and mitigation strategies. Overall, Altertoxin I serves as a critical compound in both biomedical research and food safety applications.