10-Hydroxy aconitine is primarily utilized in pharmacological research due to its bioactive properties. It is studied for its potential effects on the nervous system, particularly in the context of pain management and neuroprotection. Researchers explore its interaction with ion channels, which could lead to the development of novel analgesics or treatments for neurological disorders. Additionally, its role in traditional medicine systems is investigated for its therapeutic applications, though its toxicity requires careful handling and precise dosing.