Neopuerarin B is primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications in traditional and modern medicine. It has shown promise in neuroprotective effects, making it a candidate for research in treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Its antioxidant properties are also being explored for their ability to mitigate oxidative stress, which is linked to various chronic conditions. Additionally, Neopuerarin B is investigated for its anti-inflammatory effects, suggesting potential use in managing inflammatory disorders. Research is ongoing to understand its full pharmacological potential and mechanisms of action.