Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments due to its reactive nitro and acetoxy groups. It serves in the preparation of specialized organic compounds where controlled nitro group transformations are required. Its structure allows for selective substitution reactions, making it valuable in fine chemical manufacturing. Also investigated for use in energetic materials research because of its polynitro aromatic framework, though not used directly as an explosive. Handling requires caution due to potential sensitivity and toxicity.