Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes and pigments, this compound plays a key role in the textile and printing industries for producing vibrant, stable colorants. Its structure allows for diazotization and coupling reactions, making it valuable in creating complex dye molecules. Additionally, it has been explored in the development of energetic materials due to the presence of nitro groups, which contribute to high energy density. Careful handling is required due to potential sensitivity to heat and shock.