Primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, it plays a crucial role in producing vibrant and stable colorants for textiles and other materials. It is also employed in organic chemistry research as a reagent for studying reaction mechanisms and developing new compounds. Additionally, it finds application in the preparation of certain pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a building block for active ingredients. Its nitro groups make it valuable in explosives research, though this application is highly specialized and regulated.