This chemical is primarily utilized in organic synthesis as an intermediate for the production of more complex compounds. It is often employed in the development of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that require nitroaromatic structures. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the creation of dyes and pigments, where its nitro group contributes to the color properties of the final product. In research, it is used to study chemical reactions involving nitroaromatic compounds and their behavior in various chemical environments. Its dicarboxylic acid functionality also makes it suitable for applications in polymer chemistry, where it can be incorporated into polymers to modify their properties.