This compound is primarily utilized in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology as a nucleoside analog. It is often employed in the study of RNA synthesis and metabolism, where it acts as an inhibitor by incorporating into RNA strands, thereby disrupting normal RNA function. Researchers use it to investigate the mechanisms of RNA-dependent processes and to explore potential therapeutic applications, particularly in antiviral research. Its azido group makes it a valuable tool for click chemistry, enabling the labeling and tracking of RNA molecules in various experimental setups. Additionally, it has been explored in the development of prodrugs for targeted cancer therapy, leveraging its ability to interfere with nucleic acid synthesis in rapidly dividing cells.