PMEDAP is primarily utilized in the field of biochemistry and pharmacology as a nucleotide analog. It plays a significant role in research focused on understanding and inhibiting viral replication, particularly in studies related to retroviruses. This compound is often employed in the development of antiretroviral therapies, where it helps in studying the mechanisms of viral enzymes like reverse transcriptase. Additionally, PMEDAP is used in laboratory settings to investigate cellular processes involving nucleotide metabolism, providing insights into potential therapeutic targets for various diseases. Its application extends to the synthesis of modified nucleotides, which are crucial for advancing molecular biology techniques and drug design.