Used in the development of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to its excellent electron-transporting properties. It serves as a key component in the emissive layer, enhancing device efficiency and stability. Also employed in the synthesis of coordination complexes for catalytic applications, particularly in organic transformations. Its rigid structure and nitrogen atoms make it suitable for constructing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with potential uses in gas storage and separation. Additionally, it is explored in photophysical studies for designing advanced luminescent materials.