Used in the development of advanced materials due to its unique properties. It enhances the mechanical strength and electrical conductivity of composites, making it valuable in electronics, such as flexible displays and sensors. Also employed in energy storage devices like supercapacitors and batteries to improve performance. In biotechnology, it serves as a carrier for drug delivery systems due to its high surface area and biocompatibility. Additionally, it is utilized in water purification and filtration processes, effectively removing contaminants. Its application extends to coatings and films, providing barrier properties and corrosion resistance.