Used primarily in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and organic compounds, it serves as an intermediate in the production of various drugs. Its hydroxyl and nitro groups make it a valuable building block in chemical reactions, particularly in the development of antibacterial and antifungal agents. Additionally, it is employed in the creation of dyes and pigments due to its ability to form stable aromatic structures. In research, it is utilized for studying nitrophenol derivatives and their biological activities.