This compound is widely used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as a photosensitizer. Its ability to absorb light efficiently and transfer electrons makes it a key component in converting solar energy into electrical energy. The compound's structure allows it to anchor firmly to the semiconductor surface, ensuring effective electron injection and stability. Additionally, its redox properties and light absorption characteristics are optimized for enhancing the overall efficiency of solar cells. It is also studied for potential applications in photocatalytic processes and light-driven chemical reactions due to its strong light-harvesting capabilities.